Treatments have been bullheaded or coiled-tubing placed in Texas (proppant flowback), Canada, Venezuela, India, and West African unconsolidated sand.
Both strings were treated before production start. The well had been completed as a dual cased-hole producer in Agbada-type unconsolidated sand.
Sand-prone wells often take two to three coiled-tubing interventions a year. Each trip is commonly six figures. Holding sand downhole removes that cycle.
Operators no longer have to choke back to a maximum sand-free rate that leaves reserves in the ground.
Where sand-face impairment cuts injectivity 3–4 months after stimulation, aggregation plus a DS clean-up is the cheaper path versus another pack or liner.